Child molestation is a felony in California. Depending on the facts of your case, it can lead to extensive prison times and lifetime registration as a sex offender.
How does it work?
The prosecuting attorney in a child molestation case has the option to choose which charges to bring against the defendant. If the defendant has been accused of illicit contact with a child over an extended period of time, the prosecutor can bring charges for each incidence of illicit contact.
However, in many cases, a child might not be able to remember the specific facts of each incident, which would make the prosecution’s job harder.
In these cases, the prosecutor can bring charges for “Continuous sexual abuse of a child,” which is defined in California Penal Code 288.5 PC.
What is ‘Continuous sexual abuse of a child?’
Continuous sexual abuse of a child occurs when a person:
- Lives with or has access to a person under 14 years old, and
- Over the course of 3 months or longer, commits 3 or more acts of:
- Substantial sexual contact, or
- Lewd acts
Under case law, access means that the defendant must:
- Have had an otherwise normal, existing relationship to the child prior to the alleged abuse (as a teacher, relative, coach, priest, etc.), and
- Be in a position of authority or power over the child, or in a position to otherwise command respect.
Substantial sexual contact is defined as masturbation of the child or defendant, oral copulation, or penetration of either party’s anus or rectum by a penis or foreign object.
Lewd acts on a child is willful touching of a child with the intent to sexually arouse him or her. In order to qualify as “lewd acts,” the touching does not need to be done in an overtly sexual manner, and it does not require that the touching be on bare skin.
How is continuous sexual abuse of a child prosecuted?
As we mentioned earlier in this article, if a child has trouble remembering dates, facts or details around specific incidents, it can make things difficult for the prosecutor to pursue specific charges related to each incident. This law (PC 288.5) was written as a way for the state to punish cases where there is a pattern of illicit behavior, but that some specifics may be unclear.
In order to prove continuous sexual abuse of a child, the prosecution does not need to prove the specific dates of each illicit incident. Instead, it simply must prove that the first and last dates of abuse spanned at least three months.
The prosecution must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that at least three acts of molestation took place. The jury does not have to agree on which three incidents took place, simply that at least three took place over the 3+ month period.
Let’s look at four different examples:
Example 1: Mike, 32, is a teacher and Lisa, 12, is in his class. Over the course of a six month school term, Mike engages in six acts of illicit touching with Lisa (one per month). Based on the testimony offered at trial, seven of the jurors agree that the first three acts took place. The other five jurors think that the final three acts happened. Because all 12 jurors agree that three acts took place, even though they disagree on which ones, they can render a guilty verdict.
Example 2: Tom, 18, is neighbors with Erin, 13. Over a period of four months, Tom sneaks into Erin’s house and engages in oral copulation with her. If Tom otherwise had no relationship with Erin — that he wasn’t in a position of trust or authority — it might not be possible to convict Tom under this law.
Example 3: Mindy, 40, is a day care worker for Dylan, 6. Over a period of five months, Mindy plays “doctor” with Dylan seven times, rubbing his penis over his clothes. Even though this situation was presented to Dylan as an innocent game and that the touching was done over his clothes, this could qualify as continuous sexual abuse of a child.
Example 4: Christine, 45, is the stepmother of Mike, 11. The prosecution claims that over a period of four months, Christine has coerced Mike into “fingering” her on six occasions. Based on the testimony in court, the prosecution is able to prove the first five incidents, which all happened in a two-month span. However, it cannot prove the sixth, which happened in Month 4. Because the prosecution can only prove a two month pattern of behavior, they could render a not guilty verdict. However, Christine could be charged with other crimes.
Penalty for continuous sexual abuse of a child
Under California 288.5 PC, continuous sexual abuse of a child is a felony. If you are convicted, the judge has the option to sentence you to 6, 12 or 16 years of prison time.
Upon your release, you will be required to register as a “tier three” lifetime sex offender.
Related charges
‘Lewd acts with a minor’
If there was no pattern of illicit contact, or if the prosecution feels it has enough evidence to charge you for each incidence of illicit contact with a minor over a period of time, you’ll most likely be charged with “Lewd acts with a minor.“
‘Oral copulation with a minor’
It is illegal to have sex with anyone under 18 in California. In cases where a person is found to have had oral sex with someone 17 or younger, they can be charged with “Oral copulation with a minor.”
How do I fight continuous sexual abuse of a child charges?
“Mr. Helfend did an amazing job defending my case, I highly recommend him to anyone in need of a great criminal defense attorney.”Anonymous, CA
As with all crimes against children, continuous sexual abuse of the child can be exploited by someone willing to make a false accusation.
There is a long list of reasons why someone might make a false accusation. In some cases, a child might be confused or not fully understand a situation when reporting it to an adult. In others, adults can “coach” children into fabricating false stories in order to harm other adults.
Working with a skilled criminal defense attorney, it is often possible to reveal false allegations based on a thorough and aggressive review of the evidence of the case.
As we mentioned earlier in the article, child molestation charges in California are extremely serious. It’s possible to lose years of your freedom in prison, and you could face a lifetime of trouble on the sex offender list.
If you or someone you love has been accused of child molestation, it is important to begin building your defense as soon as possible. Even informal allegations can mushroom into serious charges, so it is important to be as prepared as possible to defend your freedom.
Call us today at 310-456-3317 for your complimentary and confidential consultation.